In Senegal, voicing criticism against Ousmane Sonko has become a high-stakes endeavor. Civil society leaders and journalists report growing unease over the increasingly hostile climate surrounding political discourse in the country. Those who dare challenge Sonko’s positions often face relentless online smear campaigns orchestrated by fervent supporters of the ruling Pastef party.

This climate of intimidation has fostered widespread self-censorship, with many fearing both digital and physical repercussions for airing dissenting views.

Shortly after assuming office as Prime Minister in early April 2024, Ousmane Sonko delivered a stark warning to the media:

“We will no longer tolerate media outlets publishing unverified claims under the guise of press freedom.”

Sonko has also repeatedly questioned the integrity of Senegal’s judicial system. In November 2025, during a public address, he accused certain magistrates of obstructing financial investigations, perpetuating what he describes as the very “system” he has long opposed. His remarks sparked sharp condemnation from the judiciary.

Women’s rights advocates in Senegal warn of troubling regressions in gender equality. Ossama Monique Sagna, a prominent feminist activist, highlights the stagnation in implementing key policies:

“Under the previous administration, there were seven female ministers. Under Ousmane Sonko’s government, that number dropped to four—just 13% representation. This represents a clear step backward in political inclusion.”

Sagna also points to unresolved structural issues, including the stalled reform of the Family Code, which continues to uphold discriminatory provisions against women. Despite commitments to the Maputo Protocol, progress on reproductive rights and protections against gender-based violence remains minimal. The alarming rise in feminicides—at least 18 recorded in 2025—further underscores the urgency of these concerns.