SADC demands strict adherence to Doha and Washington accords amid escalating insecurity in eastern DRC

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has convened an emergency virtual summit to address the deteriorating security situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), emphasizing the urgent need for all parties to honor the commitments made in the Doha and Washington peace agreements.

Regional leaders raise alarms over worsening instability

Under the leadership of Enoch Kamzingeni Chihana, Second Vice President of Malawi and representing Arthur Peter Mutharika, current SADC Chairperson, the regional bloc’s security organ convened the extraordinary session. The meeting focused on assessing security and political developments in the region, with particular attention to Madagascar and the DRC.

The SADC reaffirmed its commitment to “safeguarding peace, consolidating democracy, and promoting stability and regional integration.” The leadership stressed the importance of reinforcing African-led mechanisms for crisis prevention and resolution to preserve collective security across the continent.

DRC’s eastern region faces mounting threats

The regional body expressed deep concern over the sharp deterioration of the security situation in eastern DRC. Officials warned that ongoing instability not only threatens national peace but also jeopardizes regional cooperation efforts. The SADC called on all conflict parties to fully implement the ceasefire provisions outlined in the Doha and Washington agreements, which are supported by the African Union.

A communiqué from the summit highlighted that the resurgence of Ebola outbreaks in eastern DRC further compounds the crisis, demanding urgent solidarity from regional partners. The instability, officials noted, undermines both national and regional stability, calling for immediate action to restore calm.

Diplomatic efforts lag behind on-the-ground realities

Despite diplomatic initiatives such as the Washington and Doha processes, tangible progress on the ground remains elusive. Hostilities continue between rebel factions and government forces, with each party interpreting the accords differently, creating persistent implementation gaps. The SADC emphasized that “African-led peace processes, supported by international efforts, remain essential to achieving lasting stability and resilience.”

Key recommendations to be presented at August summit

The SADC’s Troika will present a set of recommendations during the upcoming 46th Ordinary Summit of Heads of State and Government, scheduled for August 16–17, 2026, in Durban, South Africa. This summit marks the beginning of South Africa’s 12-month presidency of the regional bloc, following the political crisis in Madagascar that led to the removal of former President Andry Rajoelina in October 2025.

The SADC’s call for compliance comes at a critical juncture, as eastern DRC grapples with prolonged conflict, humanitarian crises, and recurring outbreaks of violence. Regional observers stress that without strict adherence to the accords, the path to sustainable peace remains uncertain.