A significant constitutional reform was swiftly enacted in Bénin on November 1st, introducing several pivotal changes. Among these is the creation of a “presidential ticket,” which mandates the simultaneous election of the President of the Republic and a Vice-President. This election will require an absolute majority of votes and will be conducted over two rounds.
The revised constitution also includes the abolition of the death penalty and establishes a new Court of Accounts. Furthermore, it introduces the principle of affirmative action, specifically benefiting women in electoral processes.
Regarding legislative representation, the terms for deputies are now capped at three. An important provision allows deputies who have previously yielded their seats to a substitute the opportunity to reclaim their position.
The existing limit of two consecutive terms for the President of the Republic, a feature of the 1990 constitution, has been further strengthened. The new clause stipulates that no individual may serve more than two presidential terms throughout their lifetime.
